Chose vs Choose: Definition and Difference

Quick answer: Choose (rhymes with “chews”) is the present tense: to pick or select something. Chose (rhymes with “toes”) is the simple past tense: picked or selected. The past participle is chosen, used with has, have or had.

Chose vs Choose Quiz: Test Yourself

Five quick questions on chose vs choose. Pick an answer to get instant feedback.

Flip Cards: Quick Review

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Choose

Present tense: to pick or select. Rhymes with “chews.”

“I choose the red one.”

Chose

Past tense: picked or selected. Rhymes with “toes.”

“I chose the red one yesterday.”

Chosen

Past participle. Needs has, have, had or was.

“They have chosen a winner.”

Choice

The noun: the act or result of choosing.

“It was a good choice.”

People mix up chose vs choose because the two words look nearly identical and share the same root, and because choose does not follow the usual “-ed” rule for the past tense. The difference is about time, and it is easy to master once you see the pattern. Here is each definition with examples.

TermMeaningPart of speech / CategoryExample sentence
ChooseTo pick or select from options (present tense; also chooses with he, she, it)Verb (base form)I choose the window seat.
ChosePicked or selected (simple past)Verb (past tense)She chose the window seat yesterday.
ChosenPicked or selected (used with a helper verb)Verb (past participle)They have chosen a new coach.
ChoosingThe act of picking, ongoingVerb (-ing form)We are choosing a name.
ChoiceAn option, or the act of choosingNounIt was a hard choice.

What does choose mean?

Choose means to pick or select something from two or more options, or to decide on a course of action. It is the present-tense form, and it is pronounced like “chews.”

With “he,” “she” or “it,” the present tense becomes chooses: “I choose pizza,” “She chooses salad.” It is also used for the future with “will”: “I will choose tomorrow.”

What does chose mean?

Chose is the simple past tense of choose: it means you already picked or selected something. It rhymes with “toes” and has only one o.

Examples: “I chose to take a year off,” and “He chose poorly because he was rushed.” Use chose for a finished action in the past with no helper verb.

Chose vs choose: how do you tell them apart?

Look at the time of the action. If the choice is happening now or is still to come, use choose. If it already happened, use chose.

Quick test: put “yesterday” in the sentence. If it fits, write chose. If “tomorrow” or “now” fits, write choose. Compare “Today I choose the blue one” with “Yesterday I chose the blue one.”

What about chosen and choosing?

Chosen is the past participle, and it always needs a helper such as has, have, had or was. Choosing is the -ing form for an ongoing choice.

Examples: “They have chosen a date,” “The winner was chosen unanimously,” and “We are choosing a name.” The pattern is the same as freeze, froze, frozen.

Is “choosed” a word?

No. Choosed is not a word. Choose is an irregular verb, so it does not add -ed for the past tense. Use chose for the past tense and chosen for the past participle.

How can you remember chose vs choose?

Connect the spelling and the sound to the tense. The memory tricks below make it automatic.

Memory tricks

  • Double o is “soon.” Choose has two o’s, like “soon,” so it points to now or the future.
  • Chose rhymes with toes. It has one o, and the choice is already done.
  • Freeze, froze, frozen. Choose, chose, chosen follows the same pattern, which helps with the helper-verb form.

Common mistakes

  • ✗ Yesterday I choose the red one.
    ✓ Yesterday I chose the red one.
  • ✗ I will chose tomorrow.
    ✓ I will choose tomorrow.
  • ✗ They have chose a winner.
    ✓ They have chosen a winner.
  • ✗ She choosed the blue one.
    ✓ She chose the blue one.
  • ✗ Please chose a number.
    ✓ Please choose a number.

Frequently asked questions

What is the difference between chose and choose?

Choose is the present tense, meaning to pick or select. Chose is the simple past tense, meaning picked or selected.

What is the past tense of choose?

The past tense of choose is chose. The past participle is chosen.

Is choosed a word?

No. Choose is an irregular verb, so its past tense is chose, not choosed.

When do you use chosen?

Use chosen after a helper verb such as has, have, had, or a form of be, as in has chosen or was chosen.

How do you pronounce chose and choose?

Choose sounds like “chews.” Chose rhymes with “toes.”

Conclusion

The chose vs choose rule is about time: choose is for now and later, chose is for the past, and chosen needs a helper verb. Keep the double o for the present and the single o for what is already done. Share this with someone who mixes these up, then retake the quiz above.

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